Some of Lt. Cox's early days in the Marines were spent in the Aviation
Ground Officer's School (AGOS) at Quantico. The roster included Alex
Raymond with whom Lt. Cox became good friends as both were in
their mid-30s, married and had 3 children. Several
Raymond-related images from Lt. Cox's scrapbook are posted on the Alex
Raymond page.
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Swearing in ceremony April 1944. |
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Nice studio portrait of Lt. Cox, Aug '44. |
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AGOS roster. Lt Cox points out his friend Alex Raymond. |
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Lounging at the barracks. |
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'A' Barracks - home away from home. |
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Lt. Cox received specialty training in Orlando and North Island where
he got to use some new USMC patriotic stationery.
Lt. Cox was based at Santa Barbara with the squadron for several
months 1944-45. A scrapbook notes says "About 1 Jan. 1945 the
squadron received orders to go aboard one of the big Navy carriers to
support an amphibious landing (Iwo Jima). Irene rushed out to
Santa Barbara - our orders were cancelled - we had the 3 girls come
out."
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Lt. Cox sports his new flight jacket with early VMTB-143 patch design. |
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Nice shot of the rocket stubs and radar. |
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The El Paseo was a popular hangout. It 's got an open roof and looks much the same today. |
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Santa Barbara has some nice beaches. |
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Bob and Irene out to dinner Jan 45. |
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With daughters Bettie Lu, Ann(right) and Carol(front) |
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Everyone enjoyed their visit to Santa Barbara. |
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In early February 1945 the squadron was sent to North Island for
training in anti-sub bombing... several of the pilot photo galleries
have bombing photos. Lt. Cox has a few pictures from this
exercise.
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One of the squadron's TBMs. |
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TBM pilots Dan Githens and 'Monty' Montgomery. |
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Close up from prior photo. |
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Here are some notes and clippings from Lt. Cox's scrapbooks about his
experiences on the carrier. In late February VMTB-143 was
assigned to the USS Gilbert Islands and ordered to join her
"wherever that ship may be." They boarded March 6 in San Diego.
The color photos are from a brochure endorsed by Lt. Cox as typical of
his carrier. The serial numbers on his 2 rescue flags are within a few
of the ones I've seen for the pilots. They must have been issued
to VMTB-143 in sequentially numbered packets.
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Formal orders finally arrive. |
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Capt. Reed reports the squadron came aboard March 6. |
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Alex Raymond's presence is just being announced. |
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Interesting summary after 5 months at war, probably covers April-August. |
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The vets I talked to admired the skill and efficiency of the plane handlers. |
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Shellback card - you only want to go through the ceremony once! |
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Humor on the destroyer picket line. |
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Shortages sometimes happened... this one is for soap. |
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Formal censorship ends Sept 4. No one else had to read your mail anymore. |
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Lt. Cox's silk rescue flag. |
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Lt. Cox wrote in his scrapbook that his VMTB-143 Ready Room was well
thought of by upper brass. He was directed to have pictures
taken and
sent to his superiors. Thankfully a few of the
details were preserved and can be shown here. Lt. Cox noted his
working
desk was hand-made by Navy welders to his specifications. His clerk
was Sgt. Thomas J. Ryan who typed the reports and generally shared
this small space. There was a pull down screen at the front of
the Ready Room for showing recon films from the F6Fs and Hollywood
movies. The
men liked to hang out here playing cards, chess or just reading
partly because it was the only air-conditioned space available to them.
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His office was attached to the Ready Room. |
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Posing somewhere in the office. |
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Wide angle view of the Ready Room. Note a/c unit at top. |
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TBMs 77, 78, 87 and 86 are called out for this flight. Bottom right is probably a code. |
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Recognition signals and flare colors changed every 3 hours. |
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Weather conditions and radio frequencies. |
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Position and weather status boards. |
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Pilot/plane assignments. 'LASP'= local area sub patrol. |
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Lt.(jg)
Bassman was another lawyer from Oklahoma on the USS GI. What are
the odds? Since Lt. Cox was the Intel officer he spent
a lot of time studying photos and maps of the various target areas.
He saved some and they're shown in the next few photo galleries.
Most of these I've only seen in Lt. Cox's scrapbooks. The
handwritten notes are his and I thought it informative to leave them
in. Here are a few from the May attacks on Okinawa.
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VMTB-143 dropped supplies to a group of surrounded men. |
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The Intel officer gets first look. |
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Naha, the main city, was flattened. |
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The Sakishima Islands were attacked next, June 1-16. The
target grid maps are 8" x 10" photos in Lt. Cox's scrapbooks. I
can't show many details on the map as the file would be too large so I
picked out a few details to illustrate the nice quality. On June 16 a
contingent of TBMs was sent to Okinawa to take part in a raid on Kyushu but
bad weather forced them to attack the seaplane base at Amami O Shima
instead. Squadrons from the USS Block Island participated too
and planes from both carriers are shown in the last photo.
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Hegina detail - note planes and craters. |
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Hirara detail - radio station. |
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Ishigaki field details - keys in next photo. |
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High ridges were a good spot for the AA gunners defending the airfields. |
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F4U probably from VMF-512. |
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AA guns were effectively hidden in the hills. |
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A 'well-done' note from HQ June 18 |
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Photos from the June 16 raid. |
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After the Sakishima raids the carrier was sent to Leyte Gulf. The
planes flew to the large airbase at Tacloban and Samar Island
became the home base for a few weeks. Here are some images from
Lt Cox's books.
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San Pedro Bay became a large US anchorage. |
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The area around Tacloban was peppered with airfields. |
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Dozens of ships at anchor. |
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The stay at San Pedro Bay was interrupted by orders to sail
south. The Australians attacked Balikpapan, Borneo about
July 1 and Task Group 78.4 consisting of the CVEs USS Block Island,
USS Suwannee and USS Gilbert Islands, along with 6 DD and DE escorts
was sent to provide air cover and close air support.
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Balikpapan is at the center. |
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This Air Ops chart was Top Secret at the time. |
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Here's a magnetic view of the Makassar Strait. |
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Magnetic detail in the target area. |
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The main attack occured along the highway. |
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Manggar airfield got attacked too. |
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Lt. Cox saved a few cartoons from his days at the USMC base in Santa
Barbara and on the carrier. In the first 2 a Navy Captain is
humorously sizing up the Marines of VMTB-132, another TBM squadron destined for CVE duty. The other sketches are from the USS Gilbert Islands.
Several are attributed to Sgt. Phil Miller, a good artist. Lt. Cox says he sometimes
asked
him to make sketches of the target areas for the pilots to take on
bombing missions.
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Flog them 'til their morale improves. |
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Refers to the small horses living on the Sakishima Islands. |
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Tha tall and lanky Lt. Montgomery sketched by Sgt. Miller. |
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Sgt. Benedetti was the lead NCO in VMTB-143. |
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Lt. Cox needs more work from Sgt. Ryan! |
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Only true secrets are passed along here. |
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After the Japanese surrender everyone wanted to go home as fast as
possible. Lt. Cox was among the first to be released since he
was over 35. It appears that his trip was very much a
catch-as-catch-can affair, with subterfuge. Lt. Cox
traveled with Capt. Reed the squadron adjutant and together they made
a rather unusual journey. Lt. Cox saved a number of documents
and wrote some notes about the hectic nature of the trip.
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Sept 12 - points and age are defined for the Marines. |
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Of course there's humor in every thing. |
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Lt Cox's orders home dated Sept 23. |
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Lt. Cox explains the ordeal of getting to Hawaii. |
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Telegram sent home Oct 1 from Hawaii. |
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Lt. Cox explains how they got aboard the USS Arkansas. |
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At last they reach Seattle Oct 14. |
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Homecoming as seen in the Seattle Times Oct 21. |
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Oct 16 from Seattle. The anticipation of arriving home is evident. |
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Oct 21. At last Lt. Cox can leave Seattle for the train trip to Oklahoma City. |
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Seattle to Portland to Denver to Oklahoma City. The train must have seemed so slow. |
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The local paper announces Lt. Cox's safe arrival. |
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Reunited at last, Oklahoma City, Nov. 1945. |
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Click here to return to
VMTB-143 Photo Album page